世界经济论坛：2025年率先解锁亚太地区：澳大利亚的绿色铁机遇白皮书（英文版）

Urgent progress by 2030 is critical – the window of opportunity is closing Australia supplies more than half the global trade in iron ore, the raw ingredient need to make steel – but the industry faces a turning point. As East Asia decarbonizes, demand is predicted to shift from raw ore to low-carbon “green iron.” Iron ore exports earned AU$138 billion in 2024 – making it Australia’s largest export earner (21% share). Converting ore into low-carbon direct reduced iron (DRI) with renewable ene