全球商业气候联盟：2025年日本的第二个NDC：提升经济增长、改善能源安全和增强产业竞争力的机会报告（英文版）

Japan's second Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), submitted in February2025, sets new targets to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 60% in 2035 and73% in 2040 from 2013 levels, while reaffirming its goal to reach net zero emissions by2050. These targels are less ambilious than the global average reductions required tokeep the 1.5*C goal within reach, and are insufficient given Japan's developed countrystatus. Moreover, by selling weak targets, Japan risks missing out on t