IEA国际能源署：2026年全球煤炭市场年中更新报告（英文版）

For the first time in half a century, coal-fired power generation declined in both China1 and India in 2025, driven by the huge expansion of renewable energy in China and an early, unusually strong monsoon in India. Global steel production – the second-largest coal-consuming sector – also fell. Yet the world’s coal demand still rose by 0.3% to 8.84 billion tonnes (Bt), a new record, highlighting how declines in some major markets were offset by growth elsewhere. In the United States, strong e