国际货币基金组织：释放卢旺达的出口潜力：消除结构性瓶颈（英文版）

Rwanda’s export base remains narrow and concentrated, limiting diversification and contributing to persistent external imbalances. Despite strong growth and substantial public investment, competitiveness challenges—including high logistics costs, limited value addition, and weak integration into global value chains—have constrained export performance. This Selected Issues Paper assesses the structural and macroeconomic factors holding back export expansion and identifies policy priorities to