联合国贸易发展委员会：2025年自愿碳市场在全球气候行动中的作用报告（英文版）

Carbon pricing is vital for achieving a net zero global economy and truly reflecting the environmental and social costs of emissions. Complementary to compliance markets and taxes in the carbon pricing toolbox, VCMs serve as mechanisms through which projects with climate benefits can generate carbon credits and attract private capital participation. While carbon markets can provide climate finance in addition to traditional financing sources, VCMs can help deliver broader sustainable developm