国际货币基金组织：2024性别与商业周期报告（英文版）

This note reviews the literature on the complex relationship between gender and business cycles. it focuseson nuanced patterns that challenge the notion of gender neutrality in economic fluctuations. The note alsoanalyzes dimensions, such as unemployment, income risk, hours worked, and responses to monetary andfiscal policy shocks, and documents distinctive disparities. Women's unemployment is significantly lessexposed to business cycles than men's in advanced economies (AEs), but no