EFPIA：2026年中欧和东欧的医疗卫生投资与成果报告（英文版）

Health systems in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) have undergone major reforms in financing, coverage and service delivery and a positive trend is observed regarding investments and outcomes in healthcare. Yet a substantial gap remains compared with the EU4 countries (Germany, France, Italy and Spain). CEE governments still invest a smaller share of GDP on health, populations experience higher levels of treatable mortality and disability, and patients wait longer to access innovative medicin