中国国际问题研究院：2025年以全球发展倡议促进世界各国现代化研究报告（英文版）

Modernization has become an unstoppable prevailing trend in global development since modern times. It represents a common cause of all humanity and a shared aspiration of the whole world. Modernization can be conceptualized as an interactive development process that shifts from agricultural to industrial civilization in the economic sphere, from feudal dictatorship and rule of man to democracy and rule of law in the political sphere, from agricultural to urban civilization in the social spher