世界银行：2025年秋季利比亚经济监测报告：为公共财政管理的问责制和透明度铺平道路（英文版）

The Special Focus section of this report, entitled: “Setting the Path Towards Accountability and Transparency in Public Financial Management” examines Libya’s Public Financial Management (PFM) system, highlighting challenges from institutional fragmentation, oil dependency, and weak financial controls. Using the Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA) framework, Libya’s PFM is benchmarked against other fragile and conflict-affected states, revealing deficits in budget preparati