加拿大国际治理创新中心CIGI：在地缘政治紧张局势中的中国人工智能发展与治理（英文版）

This paper examines the complex dynamics of China’s artificial intelligence (AI) development and governance, highlighting the interplay between state-led strategies, private sector innovation, national security imperatives, AI safety concerns and global AI competition amid geopolitical tensions. Chinese companies’ strategic focus on industrial applications, combined with a lower business risk tolerance and a short-term profit orientation in the country’s innovation culture, helps explain why