ITIF：2026年全球贸易战场：美国与中国的全球南方竞争报告（英文版）

Since 2000, Global South import shares have shifted sharply: China has experienced a growth of over 21 percentage points and the United States a decline of 10 percentage points—and the gap is even larger in national economic power goods.  Exports of Chinese goods to the Global South increased more than 39 times between 2000 and 2024, while exports from the United States during the same period increased by roughly two times.  The displacement is most pronounced in strategic sectors—telecom e