ADB亚洲开发银行：公共支出，私人收益：外生财政政策冲击的性别影响（英文版）

This paper examines the gender-specific effects of exogenous public spending shocks across a global sample using a novel identification strategy and local projections. We distinguish between investment and consumption shocks and further decompose spending by function: education, health, and social protection. Public investment shocks generally reduce female labor force participation but increase wage shares and lower maternal mortality. Consumption shocks also lower participation but raise se