私人但被误解了？利比里亚和马拉维农村通过自我访谈衡量亲密伴侣暴力的证据（英文版）

Women may underreport intimate partner violence (IPV) in surveys. In an experiment in rural Liberia and Malawi, women were asked IPV questions via self-interviewing (SI) or face-to-face interviewing. Many respondents appear to misunderstand questions in SI, and significant effects of SI were observed on innocuous placebo questions. Because the prevalence of IPV is typically well below 50 percent,such measurement error will tend to bias IPV reporting upwards. Indeed, the results show that SI i