OECD经合组织：2025年全球量子生态全景洞察报告：基于创新、企业、投资、技能、贸易及政策数据的综合研究（英文版）

Quantum technology areas, namely quantum communication, quantum computing (including simulation) and quantum sensing, hold the potential to have a profound impact on the economy, society, science and security across a broad range of industries and applications. As a result, the quantum technology ecosystem (hereafter “quantum ecosystem”) comprising a diverse array of stakeholders including large multinational enterprises (MNEs), small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), startups, universitie