世界银行：2025年欧洲和重要高收入国家发展报告（英文版）

Twenty-seven countries across the globe have reached high-income status since 1990. Ten of these countries are in the Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region, and all of them have joined the European Union (EU). These countries saw their economic growth peak in the 2000s because of the transition from a planned economy to a market economy that began in the early 1990s, the accompanying broad and deep structural reforms, and the emergence of private initiative as the main driver of growth.