ADB亚洲开发银行：数字港口一体化与码头效率：来自日本集装箱码头船舶、卡车和集装箱周转时间的证据（英文版）

This study examines port terminal efficiency through an empirical analysis of the turnaround times of vessels, trucks, and containers entering and leaving selected Japanese container terminals. Using a comprehensive dataset combining terminal operator records, vessel movement data, and liner service data, we analyze patterns in vessel berthing, truck arrival, truck turnaround, container round trip, and container dwell times across multiple ports. Our findings reveal distinct temporal patterns