彼得森经济研究所：2026年中国制造：全球供应链与美国脱钩的局限性（英文版）

US policymakers have failed to significantly reduce America’s dependence on Chinese-made goods and services despite years of trying.The steep tariffs employed during the first Trump administration and the Biden administration significantly shrank direct, bilateral imports from China as a share of total US imports: They dropped by about 7 percentage points, to 11 percent, from2017 through 2024.1 Some observers hail this as progress in decoupling the world’s two largest economies and as justif