国际货币基金组织：2026年4月中东与中亚地区经济展望报告（英文版）

The war in the Middle East that started on February 28, 2026, has inflicted profound human suffering and significantly affected the outlook for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan (MENAP) region. Earlier in 2026, economic activity was gaining momentum and inflation was easing in most MENAP economies. However, the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, the disruption of oil and natural gas production, and the severe impact on air traffic to and through the Gulf have all had imme