拉丁美洲经济委员会：2025年拉丁美洲和加勒比地区碳定价政策概览，其有效性和实施指南分析报告（英文版）

This document provides an overview of carbon pricing policies in Latin America and the Caribbean and analyses their effectiveness in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It reviews the characteristics and specifics of the design of carbon pricing instruments as implemented in the region, focusing on the rates charged, the sectors in which they are applied, the revenue raised and how it is used, among other aspects. It also describes progress made in applying both explicit instruments, suc