Rand兰德：2025年绘制非正规生物经济图-评估当前形势和加强生物安全和生物安保的机会（英文版）

In this report, the authors seek to map and evaluate the informal bioeconomy from a biosecurity perspective. The authors define the informal bioeconomy as biological research, experimentation, and innovation occurring outside formal institutions and traditional regulatory frameworks.Specifically, the authors assess the biosafety and biosecurity practices at informal biolabs; describe the types of research activities occurring at informal biolabs; identify the key motivational drivers for thos