世界经济论坛：扩大产业转型：2025年难以削减的行业和净零进展报告（英文版）

This past year was a defining moment for the industrial transition – defined by the realities of scaling amid tightening economics and rising energy demand. Across hard-to-abate sectors – aviation, shipping, trucking, steel, cement, aluminium, primary chemicals, and oil and gas – technologies to cut emissions exist, but scaling now depends on bankability, profitability, infrastructure and execution rather than invention. This year’s edition finds that confidence in technology remains high, bu