AI+HW 2035：塑造下一个十年（英文版）

Artificial intelligence (AI) and hardware (HW) are advancing at unprecedented rates, yet their trajectories have become inseparably intertwined. The exponential growth of large AI models and data-intensive applications demands ever more powerful and efficient hardware acceleration, while breakthroughs in specialized computing platforms, ranging from GPUs, FPGAs, and TPUs to emerging NPUs, analog AI chips, photonic systems, and neuromorphic processors, are redefining the limits of intelligent sys