Milliman：2025年网络威胁、保险和DORA白皮书（英文版）

Insurers today face a dual exposure to cyber risk as both targets of cyber threats and providers of cyber coverage. With the rise of digitalisation, the insurance sector must navigate an increasingly complex landscape of diverse cyber risks, including malicious attacks and non-malicious incidents that can result in significant financial losses. Regulatory frameworks, such as the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA), add another layer of compliance challenges on the one hand, whilst offer