IQVIA艾昆纬：2026年迈向可持续临床试验转型之路白皮书（英文版）

Clinical trials are a core component of advancing medical progress in a safe and ethical manner. As they involve complex manufacturing, a globalised supply chain and in-person monitoring, they generate a substantial quantity of emissions, of which IQVIA calculates at 2.0mn tCO2e in 2023. A balanced approach should be taken to optimise trial emissions whilst recognising that medicines prevent downstream carbon emissions through greater use of energy-intensive care. Despite a growing awareness