国际货币基金组织：2025年博茨瓦纳：选定问题报告（英文版）

While the first decades after independence were marked by impressive economic progress—anchored in prudent macroeconomic management, strong institutions, and effective use of diamond revenues—this progress has slowed over the last two decades, with a significant decline in growth, persistence of high unemployment, and a gradual erosion of fiscal and external buffers. The recent decline in the demand for diamonds has also heightened the need to diversify sources of growth. Sustaining robust an