AMRO：2026年东盟+3在排放-发展关系上的立场如何？（英文版）

This note benchmarks where ASEAN+3 economies stand on the emissions–development relationship and discusses implications for medium-term growth. Econometric estimates using a STIRPAT framework suggest emissions are most strongly associated with income, population scale, and energy use, while EKC-based turning points should be interpreted as comparative benchmarks rather than country-specific thresholds. To synthesize cross-economy exposure and transition pressure, the note introduces a Composi