中亚学院：2025年CAREC地区向先进技术的过渡以及对外贸易、外国公司参与和产业政策的作用报告（英文版）

The CAREC region has remarkably developed over the last three decades and achieved high economic growth. As a result, the median of CAREC1 members’ gross national income (GNI) per capita rose from a low of 33.4% of the World’s GNI per capita in 1996 to as much as 77.1% in 2024 (Figure 1). By 2024, Kazakhstan, the PRC, Georgia, and Azerbaijan all had a higher GNI per capita than the World on average. The largest increases between 1996 and 2024 were accomplished by the PRC (82 percentage points