卡内基国际和平基金会：2025年具身智能：中国在智能机器人领域的关键布局研究报告（英文版）

In both the West and China, embodied AI is generally understood as AI-powered hardware systems that can perceive and interpret multimodal inputs from the physical environment, including by sight, sound, and touch. They make autonomous decisions, carry out physical actions in the real world, and learn from those interactions.3 Importantly, while embodied AI is often associated with humanoid robots, which mimic the appearance and functions of humans, the two are not synonymous. Humanoids are ma