世界银行：2025年12月海湾经济更新报告-海湾的数字化转型 经济多样化的强大引擎（英文版）

In a period marked by global uncertainty, supply chain disruptions, and ongoing geopolitical tensions, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries—Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates are accelerating national reform programs to transition toward more diversified and sustainable economies. This edition of the Gulf Economic Update report has three objectives. First, it takes stock of the progress on diversification over the last decade, using well recognize