世界银行：2024年实现可持续和包容性的手工和小规模采矿：世界银行参与的新框架报告（英文版）

artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) has played an increasingly active role in national development and international trade over the decades. As of 2024, those engaged directly and indirectly in the sector’s labor value chain make up more than 225 million people working across Latin and South America, Africa, and Asia. Studies estimate that women account for between 18 percent and 50 percent of the 45 million people who work directly in ASM. Artisanal and small-scale miners work in diverse