ESRB欧洲系统风险委员会：2024改进增强网络复原力的宏观审慎工具-务政策工具2024年4月对国家和泛欧框架的审查报告（英文版）

Cyber threats continue to pose significant risks to financial stability in the EU and beyond. The persistently heightened cyber threat environment in Europe is evidenced by the sabotage of undersea telecommunications cables, the disruptions to systems in large banks and third-party providers, and the increased sophistication of cyberattacks and the skills of hackers1 . This shows how even financial institutions with mature cybersecurity and tested disaster plans are not immune to cyber risk.