世界银行：2025年哥伦比亚：地区差异与一体化之路报告（英文版）

Based on solid macroeconomic fundamentals, Colombia has grown continuously in the last decades, but at rates not highenough to generate sufficient qualityjobs and close development gaps with advanced economies, At the core of this outcomelies low productivity, mostly due to long-lasting structural constraints such as the low quality of human capital [including botheducation outcomes and managerial capabilities),infrastructure, and institutions. Il-functioning markets, limited competition,exce