国际劳工组织（ILO）：重新审视职业隔离和女性工作的价值评估（英文版）

While population ageing increases the demand for care work, new automation technologies, including AI, reinforce the importance of human interaction, with recent research documenting significant wage premiums for social skills. Against this background, we investigate two factors behind the gender wage gap: occupational gender segregation and lower pay in female-dominated occupations, especially care work, where social skills are central. Using CPS data from 1972 to 2024, we show that occupati