拉丁美洲经济委员会：2025年美国-拉丁美洲和加勒比贸易发展：加勒比地区的贸易格局和机遇报告（英文版）

This trade has been influenced by historical and institutional arrangements, particularly the Caribbean Basin Initiative1 and bilateral agreements. These programs have provided preferential access to the U.S. market, fostering economic ties. However, despite these advantages, Caribbean economies remain heavily dependent on a limited range of exports, primarily in energy, apparel, and tourism-related services. This high degree of trade concentration has left the region vulnerable to external s