巴德学院利维经济研究所：2024对外赤字与经济政策：以墨西哥为例报告（英文版）

The free movement of goods and capital, as well as the accompanying macroeconomic stability policies (e.g., high interest rates, fiscal austerity, and stable exchange rates) have acted against the productive development of countries that lack the levels of productivity and competitiveness to emerge victorious from this process. In contrast, employment levels and economic activity have increased in countries whose superior productive conditions and economic policies have enabled them to cope s