世界经济论坛：2025年地球观测高管手册：为不断变化的地球提供的战略洞见（英文版）

As organizations face increasing economic uncertainty, resource constraints, environmental pressures and intricate operational risks, Earth observation (EO) offers virtually unparalleled insights. With rising greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and escalating global temperatures – 2024 surpassed 2023 as the hottest year on record1 – the world is on a path to more extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, wildfires and droughts, which disrupt economies, devastate communities and strain