波士顿大学全球发展政策研究中心：2026年利用津巴布韦过渡性矿产开采促进社会经济发展：以锂为例报告（英文版）

Zimbabwe’s mining sector accounts for 14 percent of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP), 75 percent of the country’s export earnings, and 20 percent of state revenues. The sector contributed US$5.6 billion to GDP in 2022 and is expected to contribute $20 billion in 2030, with transition minerals including lithium contributing a significant portion. Lithium alone contributed $209 million to the country’s mining exports in 2023. Despite this significant contribution to the country’s econ