BCG波士顿咨询：2025能源转型新篇章研究报告（英文版）

High Human Development Index countries typically have high primary energy use per capita · Some countries (e.g., UK, Sweden, Germany, Switzerland) have successfully decoupled energy use from economic growth · ~700 million people, mostly in Asia and Africa, still lack electricity access; billions of others face supply constraints and will require more energy in the decades ahead · The carbon intensity associated with meeting that additional demand risks undermining development gain