联合国开发计划署UNDP：2026年中东军事升级：对伊朗伊斯兰共和国的经济和人类发展影响报告（英文版）

The military escalation in the Middle East poses significant risks to the Islamic Republic of Iran’s (hereinafter referred to as ‘Iran’) economy and human development trajectory. The conflict has disrupted energy infrastructure and maritime trade routes, including traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, where commercial shipping has reportedly declined to near-halt conditions. Global oil prices increased by over 30 percent in the early phase of the escalation, contributing to inflationary press