印度国际经济关系研究理事会（ICRIER）：2025年从逆境到机遇：哈里亚纳邦的内陆虾养殖报告（英文版）

Over-extraction of groundwater has led to increased soil salinity in India’s north-western states, particularly in western Haryana, reducing crop productivity and making traditional paddy crop cultivation less viable. Since 2020, capital investmentsubsidies under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) have encouraged farmers in Sirsa district, Haryana to adopt shrimp aquaculture as a high-value diversification strategy in saline-affected lands. This policy brief examines the economi