PitchBook：2025年四季度荷兰市场快照（英文版）

The Dutch economy continued to expand in the second half of 2025 and is projected to finish 2025 1.8% higher than 2024. Annual GDP growth for the year was solid, supported by consumption and government spending, although net exports contributed less amid persistent global trade headwinds and tariff-related uncertainty. Domestic price pressures eased through late 2025, with headline CPI inflation in the Netherlands slowing to 2.8% in December. This was helped by lower energy costs and softer s