国际劳工组织（ILO）：西非国家劳动法规的遵守情况：多维度和动态分析（英文版）

This paper provides measures of compliance with labour regulations that vary across space, time, and type of regulation, allowing for a rich analysis of worker vulnerability. We compute a multidimensional index of labour violations that covers minimum wages, leave benefits and social security in eight West African countries (Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo), and measure the persistence of labour violations experienced by employees over time (2019