能源效率与地方宏观反弹效应：理论与卢旺达的实验证据（英文版）

Energy efficiency is a key component of climate policy. The rebound effect, namely the increases in demand in response to efficiency-induced price reductions, potentially nullifies some of the energy savings from energyefficiency improvements. This paper examines macro rebound effects following the introduction of energyefficient biomass cookstoves (EEBCs) in rural Sub-Saharan Africa. It presents a model of biomass supply and demand, and empirically evaluates a government pilot project in Rwa