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Apache Pig 介绍

Apache Pig 概述Apache Pig 架构

Apache Pig 环境

Apache Pig 安装Apache Pig 执行Apache Pig Grunt Shell

Pig Latin 介绍

Pig Latin 基础

Apache Pig 加载和存储

Apache Pig 加载数据Apache Pig 存储数据

Apache Pig 诊断运算符

Apache Pig Diagnostic运算符Apache Pig Describe运算符Apache Pig Explain运算符Apache Pig illustrate运算符

Apache Pig 分组和连接

Apache Pig Group运算符Apache Pig Cogroup运算符Apache Pig Join运算符Apache Pig Cross运算符

Apache Pig 合并和拆分

Apache Pig Union运算符Apache Pig Split运算符

Apache Pig 过滤

Apache Pig Filter运算符Apache Pig Distinct运算符Apache Pig Foreach运算符

Apache Pig 排序

Apache Pig Order By运算符Apache Pig Limit运算符

Pig Latin 内置函数

Apache Pig Eval函数Apache Pig 加载和存储函数Apache Pig 包和元组函数Apache Pig 字符串函数Apache Pig 日期时间函数Apache Pig 数学函数

Apache Pig 其他执行模式

Apache Pig 用户定义函数Apache Pig 运行脚本

Apache Pig 有用的资源

Apache Pig 有用资源Apache Pig 讨论

Apache Pig illustrate运算符


illustrate 运算符为你提供了一系列语句的逐步执行。

语法

下面给出了illustrate运算符的语法。

grunt> illustrate Relation_name;

假设在HDFS中有一个包含以下内容的文件 student_data.txt

001,Rajiv,Reddy,9848022337,Hyderabad
002,siddarth,Battacharya,9848022338,Kolkata 
003,Rajesh,Khanna,9848022339,Delhi
004,Preethi,Agarwal,9848022330,Pune 
005,Trupthi,Mohanthy,9848022336,Bhuwaneshwar
006,Archana,Mishra,9848022335,Chennai.

使用LOAD运算符将它读入关系 student ,如下所示。

grunt> student = LOAD 'hdfs://localhost:9000/pig_data/student_data.txt' USING PigStorage(',')
   as ( id:int, firstname:chararray, lastname:chararray, phone:chararray, city:chararray );

现在,让我们说明如下所示的名为student的关系。

grunt> illustrate student;

输出

在执行上面的语句时,将获得以下输出。

grunt> illustrate student;

INFO  org.apache.pig.backend.hadoop.executionengine.mapReduceLayer.PigMapOnly$M ap - Aliases
being processed per job phase (AliasName[line,offset]): M: student[1,10] C:  R:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|student | id:int | firstname:chararray | lastname:chararray | phone:chararray | city:chararray |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
|        | 002    | siddarth            | Battacharya        | 9848022338      | Kolkata        |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



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