Ember：2024揭开印尼隐藏的甲烷问题报告（英文版）

This report examines Indonesia’s coal mine methane (CMM) emission trends and sources. CMM estimation methods based on IPCC guidelines are overviewed and stacked against current CMM estimates. Independent estimates are also used as benchmarks to assess the likelihood of underreporting. Finally, we present recommendations to improve Indonesia’s monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) framework as required by the Global Methane Pledge (GMP).