联合国贸易发展委员会：2025年重新审视发展中国家的贸易与贫困关系报告（英文版）

This paper revisits the trade-poverty relationship in developing countries using panel data and recent estimation techniques that control for omitted variable bias. It finds robust evidence that more trade dependence (as measured by a higher tradeGDP ratio) reduces poverty in developing countries but has no statistically significant effect on poverty in Africa. It also finds that trade reforms (as measured by changes in tariffs) have no systematic effect on poverty in either developing countr