Rand兰德：2025年新型大流行病原体监测能力提升策略研究报告（英文版）

The possibility of a pandemic caused by a novel pathogen motivates the development anddeployment of biosurveillance systems capable of rapidly recognizing novel threats. To informdecisions that enable the next generation of biosurveillance systems to rapidly detect outbreaksof novel pathogens, our team evaluated the cost and detection performance of three promisingpathogen-agnostic detection strategies. These strategies employed combinations of noveldetection technologies in an idealized sett