ITIF：2025年适得其反：出口管制帮助了华为，伤害了美国公司报告（英文版）

 The first Trump administration tried to limit sales of Huawei’s telecom equipment in America and other nations due to cybersecurity concerns. The administration later imposed export controls on Huawei in an attempt to kill it for doing business with Iran.  The U.S. government’s rationale for its actions against Huawei is a legacy of an earlier era when America had enough power to impose crippling sanctions without harming its own companies’ competitiveness.  Because of U.S. actions, Huawe