IQVIA艾昆纬：2025年机器人技术在骨科的兴起白皮书（英文版）

Robot-assisted surgery (RAS) has made significant strides since its first attempt in 1985.2 Over the past four decades, there have been notable advancements and technological innovations in this field. Although the terms “robotic” and “robot-assisted” are often used interchangeably, they do have distinct meanings. Robot-assisted surgeries use a surgeon-controlled system, allowing precise operation of the robot from a computer console. In contrast, robotic surgery refers to a more autonomous s