OECD经合组织：2026年人工智能时代劳动力市场技能研究报告（英文版）

As general-purpose technologies like the steam engine and electricity once revolutionised society, artificial intelligence (AI) is likewise doing so today. By enhancing productivity, stimulating economic growth and creating new job opportunities, AI could significantly enhance human work and the labour market. However, AI also presents challenges such as job displacements if the transition to using it is not properly managed. The effects of AI on employment differ across sectors, regions and